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GEO AREAS

Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark

Natural and Cultural Heritage

Natural Rank
International designation in part of the Geopark territory
In 2004, Heihe scenic area (Foping, south foot of Taibaishan) joined the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) “China Biosphere Reserves Network”, and carried out a variety of conservation research projects.

In 2009, Qinling Zhongnanshan Geopark joined in the GGN.

National designation in part of the Geopark territory
National Popular Science Education Base in 2016

Regional designation in part of the Geopark territory
The First Batch of Research and Education Bases in Shaanxi Province in 2017
Research and Practice Education Base for Primary and Secondary School Students in Shaanxi Province in 2018
Xi'an Ecological Environment Education Base in 2020

Cultural Rank
There are 138 cultural landscapes and about 300 immovable cultural relics in and around the geopark. 12 key cultural relics protection units at the state level and 7 key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level become the witness of the human activities in Qinling Zhongnanshan.

National key cultural relics protection units

Name

Age

Location

Homo erectus lantienensis

Paleolithic age (1,150,000 years ago)

Lantian County

Chenjiawo Homo erectus

Paleolithic age (600,000-700,000 years ago)

Lantian County

Shengshou Temple and Yingshendashi Pagoda

893 A.D.

Chang’an District

Xianyou Temple and Fawang Pagoda

601 A.D.

Zhouzhi County

Jingye Temple

617 A.D.

Chang’an District

Shuilu Nunnery

618-907 A.D.

Lantian County

Xiangji Temple and Shandao Pagoda

681 A.D.

Chang’an District

Xingjiao Temple

669 A.D.

Chang’an District

Huayan Temple and Padoda Pagoda

640 A.D.

Chang’an District

Caotang Temple and Kumarajiva Pagoba

401-405 A.D.

Huyi District

Daqin Temple and Pagoda

638 A.D.

Chang’an District

Military governors' mausoleums of Ming Dynasty

1368-1644 A.D.

Chang’an District

Province key cultural relics protection units

Relics of Xishui Cave

Paleolithic age

Lantian County

Mausoleum of Zhoumuwang in the Zhou Dynasty

987 B.C.

Chang’an District

Zongsheng Palace

11 B.C.

Zhouzhi County

Mausoleum of Lao-tzu

11 B.C.

Zhouzhi County

Sermon dais

11 B.C.

Zhouzhi County

Mausoleum of Caiwenji

220 A.D.

Lantian County

Old county town of Fuoping Country

1926 A.D.

Zhouzhi County

List of cultural relic protection units in the geopark and its vicinity

Promotion of the links between Geological Heritage sites and Natural and Cultural sites within the Geopark
Most of the cultural landscape heritages in the geopark are built on the special topography of geological heritages, such as temples, inscriptions on stone, ancient plank roads, etc., which have the dual attributes of "geological heritages" and "cultural relics". Relying on the ancient historical and cultural capital, Xi'an, the geopark cooperates with Shaanxi Tourism Group Company to create China's first live-action historical dancing drama “Changhenge” against the background of Lishan, and to create tourism products such as Wangshunshan's filial piety culture, Nanwutai Buddhism research, the central Shaanxi folk custom culture, Kumarajiva Tang culture, etc.

“Changhenge” - dancing drama (the star in the theme is the light from Lishan Mountain)